STEPHEN
Welcome to Idaho Skies for
the weekend of December 20th. We’re your hosts, Stephen…
DAN
…and Dan.
STEPHEN
Astronomically speaking, winter begins on the 21st
at 9:19 PM. At that time, the sun appears its farthest south of Earth’s
equator. With the sun that low in our sky, the days are their shortest and the
sun’s light its most spread out. The combination of low sunlight intensity,
short days, and long nights make our winter weather very cold.
DAN
The sun’s position in the sky drifts north during the winter
and spring and then south during summer and autumn. When the sun reaches its
northerly or southerly extreme, astronomers call it a solstice. The word
solstice means sun standing still because on those days, the sun’s movement
north and south appears to halt for a few days.
STEPHEN
At 6:00 AM the morning after the winter solstice, stargazers
will find the moon seven degrees above Mars. Seven degrees is a little less
than the width of your fist when viewed at the end of your outstretched arm.
Mars won’t be very bright since is 209 million miles. That’s just too far away for
the reflected light of such a small planet.
DAN
Slightly fainter and closer to the moon’s left is a star
named Zubenelgenubi. That’s a funny sounding name for a star that’s really a
pair of stars. Good binoculars can split this star into two. Some people in
fact may have good enough vision that they can split it without optical aid.
Are you one?
STEPHEN
Not me.
That’s Idaho Skies
for the weekend of December 20th.
DAN
Be sure to read our blog for additional information.
It’s at idahoskies.blogspot.com.
For Idaho Skies this is Dan…
STEPHEN
…and Stephen.
DAN
Dark skies and bright stars.
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