STEPHEN
Welcome to Idaho Skies for
the weekend of January 17th. We’re your hosts, Stephen…
DAN
…and Dan.
STEPHEN
The moon reaches third quarter on the 17th. Late
sleepers and early risers will find the half full moon in the east while it’s
still dark. Since the moon is half full, the shadows cast by the rising sun
strongly accentuate lunar features like craters and mountains. Stargazers with
binoculars will want to aim them at the moon on the 17th.
DAN
Lunar craters where one time thought to be volcanic in
nature. Observations of bullets striking the ground gave no indication that
craters could form from impacts. The error was assuming that a “slow” bullet
behaved like a meteoroid colliding with the ground at hypersonic speeds.
STEPHEN
At impact though, a meteoroid vaporizes the ground in the
immediate area. Land farther away gets peeled back and then flipped over. This
means the closer an astronaut walks to a crater’s rim, the deeper the rock
layers originated. Therefore, one need not actually climb down into a crater to
get deep rock samples.
DAN
Many of the craters you’ll see on the moon formed during the
late heavy bombardment, or around 3.8 billion years ago. This was a time when
planets and moons were sweeping up planetary building blocks. These building
blocks are called planetesimals and they condensed from the original gas and
dust of the solar system.
STEPHEN
That’s Idaho Skies
for the weekend of January 17th.
DAN
Be sure to read our blog for additional information.
It’s at idahoskies.blogspot.com.
For Idaho Skies this is Dan…
STEPHEN
…and Stephen.
DAN
Dark skies and bright stars.
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